JOJO
596e781555
威胁模型：拥有普通账号的已登录用户攻击服务器。完整审计报告见
_experiments/security_audit_2026-09-02/（不入库），含实测复现记录。
严重/高危修复：
- 彻底移除文件夹打包下载（/api/download/folder 端点删除，gui/api_v1
目录下载分支改 410）：文件型符号链接会被宿主进程解析，实测可读宿主
任意文件（含 settings.json 全部 LLM 密钥），删除比补校验更彻底
- XFF 伪造防护：get_client_ip 仅信任 ASTRION_TRUSTED_PROXIES
（默认空=不信 XFF）；登录新增账号维度锁定（5 次失败锁 300s）；
注册邀请码加爆破锁定；限流桶/失败表加 2 万键上限+GC 回收
- auth_debug.log 接入大小轮转；/api/client_debug_log 加限流+长度截断
- /host-login 增加 LINUX_SAFETY 检查且仅回环地址可用
容器加固：
- 默认 cpus=1 / memory=1g，新增 pids-limit=512、memory-swap、
no-new-privileges
- 新增每用户容器配额 MAX_ACTIVE_CONTAINERS_PER_USER（默认 3），
防止单用户占满全局容器池
api_v1：
- prompts/personalizations 的 name 加白名单校验（^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64}$），
修复路径穿越写入；对话元数据中的引用名同步加白名单
- workspaces/conversations/messages/upload 四端点加用户维度限流
- 消息体加 MAX_MESSAGE_CHARS 上限（默认 200000，/api/tasks 同步）
- _path_within 加分隔符边界（修复 startswith 前缀碰撞）
其他：
- SVG 预览强制 application/octet-stream（修存储型 XSS 漏网）
- monitor_snapshot 缓存键加 username 维度（修跨用户快照读取）
- ensure/delete_workspace 加 workspace_id 白名单+父目录二次核验
- delete_folder 拒绝删除工作区根（crud_mixin 与容器代理同步修）
- GuiFileManager 死代码加名称校验防复活
- admin_dashboard 静态壳非 admin 访问一律 404
- /api/app/apk/latest 加登录校验+限流（原未认证可拉 133MB）
有意未修（见报告 7.3 遗留清单）：容器 egress 过滤（部署层）、
--cap-drop ALL（怕破坏容器内工作流，已先上 no-new-privileges）、
API 用户/子智能体 LLM 按 token 计费（待产品决策）、str(exc) 收口、
WebSocket 限流、network_permission=restricted 容器语义。
验证：全部文件 py_compile 通过；冒烟测试 6/6 通过；关键新逻辑
（名称校验/路径边界/容器代理删除防护/限流回收）已单测级验证；
端点级行为待服务重启后实测复核（清单见报告 7.5）。
428 lines
17 KiB
Python
428 lines
17 KiB
Python
"""API 专用用户与工作区管理（JSON + Bearer Token 哈希）。
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支持 API 用户的创建/删除、Token 持久化（哈希 + 加密回显）与基础用量计数。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import hashlib
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import threading
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import secrets
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import base64
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from datetime import datetime
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Any
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from config import (
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API_USER_SPACE_DIR,
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API_USERS_DB_FILE,
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API_TOKENS_FILE,
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API_USAGE_FILE,
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API_TOKEN_SECRET,
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)
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from modules.personalization_manager import ensure_personalization_config
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try:
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from cryptography.fernet import Fernet, InvalidToken # type: ignore
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except Exception: # pragma: no cover - 环境缺失时给予友好提示
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Fernet = None
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InvalidToken = Exception # type: ignore
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from modules.i18n import tr
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@dataclass
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class ApiUserRecord:
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username: str
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token_sha256: str
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created_at: str
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note: str = ""
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@dataclass
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class ApiUserWorkspace:
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"""API 用户的单个工作区描述。"""
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username: str
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workspace_id: str
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root: Path
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project_path: Path
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data_dir: Path # 会话/备份等落盘到这里（每个工作区独立）
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logs_dir: Path
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uploads_dir: Path # project/.astrion/user_upload
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quarantine_dir: Path # 上传隔离区（按用户/工作区划分）
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shared_dir: Path # 用户级共享目录（prompts/personalization）
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prompts_dir: Path # 实际使用的 prompts 目录（指向 shared_dir/prompt）
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personalization_dir: Path # 实际使用的 personalization 目录（指向 shared_dir/personalization）
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class ApiUserManager:
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"""最小化的 API 用户管理：只校验 token 哈希并准备隔离工作区。"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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users_file: str = API_USERS_DB_FILE,
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tokens_file: str = API_TOKENS_FILE,
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workspace_root: str = API_USER_SPACE_DIR,
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usage_file: str = API_USAGE_FILE,
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):
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self.users_file = Path(users_file)
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self.tokens_file = Path(tokens_file)
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self.usage_file = Path(usage_file)
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self.workspace_root = Path(workspace_root).expanduser().resolve()
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self.workspace_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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self._users: Dict[str, ApiUserRecord] = {}
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self._tokens: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
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self._usage: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
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self._lock = threading.Lock()
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self._load_users()
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self._load_tokens()
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self._load_usage()
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# ----------------------- public APIs -----------------------
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def list_users(self) -> Dict[str, ApiUserRecord]:
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with self._lock:
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return dict(self._users)
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def get_user_by_token(self, bearer_token: str) -> Optional[ApiUserRecord]:
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if not bearer_token:
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return None
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token_sha = self._sha256(bearer_token)
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with self._lock:
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for user in self._users.values():
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if user.token_sha256 == token_sha:
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return user
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return None
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def ensure_workspace(self, username: str, workspace_id: str = "default") -> ApiUserWorkspace:
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"""为 API 用户创建/获取指定工作区。
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目录布局（每个用户）：
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<root>/<username>/
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shared/ # 用户级共享（prompts/personalization）
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prompts/
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personalization/
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workspaces/<ws>/ # 单个工作区
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project/
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.astrion/user_upload/
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data/
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conversations/
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backups/
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logs/
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"""
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username = username.strip().lower()
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ws_id = (workspace_id or "default").strip()
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if not ws_id:
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ws_id = "default"
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# 安全：workspace_id 参与路径拼接，必须严格白名单（防 `..`/斜杠穿越）
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import re as _re
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if not _re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,39}", ws_id) or ".." in ws_id:
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raise ValueError(tr("api_user_mgr.invalid_workspace_id"))
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user_root = (self.workspace_root / username).resolve()
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shared_dir = user_root / "shared"
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prompts_dir = shared_dir / "prompts"
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personalization_dir = shared_dir / "personalization"
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work_root = user_root / "workspaces" / ws_id
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project_path = work_root / "project"
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data_dir = work_root / "data"
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logs_dir = work_root / "logs"
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uploads_dir = project_path / ".astrion" / "user_upload"
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skills_dir = project_path / ".astrion" / "skills"
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for path in (project_path, data_dir, logs_dir, uploads_dir, skills_dir, shared_dir, prompts_dir, personalization_dir):
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path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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# 数据子目录（工作区级）
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(data_dir / "conversations").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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(data_dir / "backups").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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# 用户级 personalization 主文件（共享）
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ensure_personalization_config(personalization_dir)
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# 为 prompts/personalization 创建便捷访问（保持向后兼容：data_dir 下可作为符号链接）
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for name, target in (("prompts", prompts_dir), ("personalization", personalization_dir)):
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link = data_dir / name
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if not link.exists():
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try:
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link.symlink_to(target, target_is_directory=True)
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except Exception:
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# 某些环境禁用 symlink，则忽略，使用共享目录路径显式传递
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pass
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# 上传隔离区（按用户/工作区划分）
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from config import UPLOAD_QUARANTINE_SUBDIR
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quarantine_root = Path(UPLOAD_QUARANTINE_SUBDIR).expanduser()
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if not quarantine_root.is_absolute():
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quarantine_root = (self.workspace_root.parent / UPLOAD_QUARANTINE_SUBDIR).resolve()
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quarantine_dir = (quarantine_root / username / ws_id).resolve()
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quarantine_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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return ApiUserWorkspace(
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username=username,
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workspace_id=ws_id,
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root=work_root,
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project_path=project_path,
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data_dir=data_dir,
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logs_dir=logs_dir,
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uploads_dir=uploads_dir,
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quarantine_dir=quarantine_dir,
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shared_dir=shared_dir,
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prompts_dir=prompts_dir,
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personalization_dir=personalization_dir,
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)
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def create_user(self, username: str, note: str = "") -> Tuple[ApiUserRecord, str]:
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"""创建新的 API 用户并返回明文 Token。"""
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username = self._normalize_username(username)
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with self._lock:
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if username in self._users:
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raise ValueError(tr("api_user_mgr.user_exists"))
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record, token = self._issue_token_locked(username, note=note)
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self._save_users()
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return record, token
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def issue_token(self, username: str, note: str = "") -> Tuple[ApiUserRecord, str]:
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"""为已有用户重新生成 token 并返回明文。"""
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username = self._normalize_username(username)
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with self._lock:
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if username not in self._users:
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raise ValueError(tr("api_user_mgr.user_not_found"))
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record, token = self._issue_token_locked(username, note=note)
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self._save_users()
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return record, token
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def delete_user(self, username: str) -> bool:
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username = self._normalize_username(username)
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with self._lock:
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removed = self._users.pop(username, None) is not None
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self._tokens.pop(username, None)
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self._usage.pop(username, None)
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self._save_users()
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self._save_tokens()
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self._save_usage()
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# 尝试删除对应工作区目录（忽略失败）
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try:
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import shutil
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user_root = (self.workspace_root / username).resolve()
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if user_root.exists():
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shutil.rmtree(user_root, ignore_errors=True)
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except Exception:
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pass
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return removed
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def get_plain_token(self, username: str) -> str:
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username = self._normalize_username(username)
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with self._lock:
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token_entry = self._tokens.get(username) or {}
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if not token_entry:
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raise ValueError(tr("api_user_mgr.token_not_found"))
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# 优先使用加密存储；若无密钥或解密失败，回退到明文字段（本地后台安全场景可接受）
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enc = token_entry.get("token_enc")
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if enc:
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fernet = self._fernet()
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if fernet:
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try:
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return fernet.decrypt(enc.encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
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except InvalidToken as exc: # type: ignore
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# fall through to plaintext
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pass
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else:
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# 没有密钥，继续尝试明文
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pass
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plain = token_entry.get("token_plain")
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if plain:
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return plain
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raise RuntimeError(tr("api_user_mgr.missing_token_secret"))
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def bump_usage(self, username: str, endpoint: Optional[str] = None):
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"""记录 API 请求次数与最近时间，用于后台监控。"""
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username = self._normalize_username(username)
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now_iso = datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z"
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with self._lock:
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entry = self._usage.setdefault(username, {"total": 0, "endpoints": {}, "last_request_at": None})
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entry["total"] = int(entry.get("total", 0)) + 1
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if endpoint:
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endpoint_key = endpoint.split("?")[0]
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endpoints = entry.setdefault("endpoints", {})
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endpoints[endpoint_key] = int(endpoints.get(endpoint_key, 0)) + 1
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entry["last_request_at"] = now_iso
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self._save_usage()
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def get_usage(self, username: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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username = self._normalize_username(username)
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with self._lock:
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return dict(self._usage.get(username) or {})
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def list_usage(self) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
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with self._lock:
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return {u: dict(meta) for u, meta in self._usage.items()}
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def list_workspaces(self, username: str) -> Dict[str, Dict]:
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"""列出用户的所有工作区信息。"""
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username = username.strip().lower()
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user_root = (self.workspace_root / username / "workspaces").resolve()
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if not user_root.exists():
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return {}
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result = {}
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for p in sorted(user_root.iterdir()):
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if not p.is_dir():
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continue
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ws_id = p.name
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data_dir = p / "data"
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project_path = p / "project"
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result[ws_id] = {
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"workspace_id": ws_id,
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# 不暴露宿主机绝对路径，只返回相对工作区的信息
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"project_path": "project",
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"data_dir": "data",
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"has_conversations": (data_dir / "conversations").exists(),
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}
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return result
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def delete_workspace(self, username: str, workspace_id: str) -> bool:
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"""删除指定工作区（仅工作区目录，不删除共享 prompts/personalization）。"""
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username = username.strip().lower()
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ws_id = (workspace_id or "").strip()
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if not ws_id:
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return False
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# 安全：同 ensure_workspace 的严格白名单校验，防路径穿越删除任意目录
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import re as _re
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if not _re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,39}", ws_id) or ".." in ws_id:
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return False
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work_root = (self.workspace_root / username / "workspaces" / ws_id).resolve()
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# 二次防护：解析后的落点必须严格位于该用户的 workspaces 目录内
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expected_parent = (self.workspace_root / username / "workspaces").resolve()
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if work_root.parent != expected_parent:
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return False
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if not work_root.exists():
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return False
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import shutil
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shutil.rmtree(work_root, ignore_errors=True)
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return True
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# ----------------------- internal helpers -----------------------
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def _normalize_username(self, username: str) -> str:
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candidate = (username or "").strip().lower()
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if not candidate:
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raise ValueError(tr("api_user_mgr.username_empty"))
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return candidate
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def _sha256(self, token: str) -> str:
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return hashlib.sha256((token or "").encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
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def _load_users(self):
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"""加载用户列表，读取 token_sha256；不支持明文存储。"""
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if not self.users_file.exists():
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self._save_users()
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return
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try:
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raw = json.loads(self.users_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(tr("api_user_mgr.users_file_parse_failed", file_path=self.users_file, error=exc))
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users = raw.get("users", {}) if isinstance(raw, dict) else {}
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for username, payload in users.items():
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if not isinstance(payload, dict):
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continue
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token_sha = (payload.get("token_sha256") or "").strip()
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if not token_sha:
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continue
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record = ApiUserRecord(
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username=username.strip().lower(),
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token_sha256=token_sha,
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created_at=payload.get("created_at") or "",
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note=payload.get("note") or "",
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)
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self._users[record.username] = record
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def _save_users(self):
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payload = {
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"users": {
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username: {
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"token_sha256": record.token_sha256,
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"created_at": record.created_at or datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
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"note": record.note,
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}
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for username, record in self._users.items()
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}
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}
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self.users_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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self.users_file.write_text(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
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# -------- Token 存储（加密回显） --------
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def _fernet(self):
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secret = (API_TOKEN_SECRET or "").strip()
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if not secret or not Fernet:
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return None
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key = hashlib.sha256(secret.encode("utf-8")).digest()
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fkey = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(key)
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return Fernet(fkey)
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def _load_tokens(self):
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if not self.tokens_file.exists():
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self._save_tokens()
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return
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try:
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raw = json.loads(self.tokens_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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tokens = raw.get("tokens", {}) if isinstance(raw, dict) else {}
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self._tokens = tokens
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except Exception:
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self._tokens = {}
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def _save_tokens(self):
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payload = {"tokens": self._tokens}
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self.tokens_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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self.tokens_file.write_text(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
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def _store_token(self, username: str, token: str, note: str = ""):
|
||
fernet = self._fernet()
|
||
enc = fernet.encrypt(token.encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8") if fernet else ""
|
||
self._tokens[username] = {
|
||
"token_enc": enc,
|
||
"token_plain": token, # 便于在缺少密钥时回退，受本地文件权限保护
|
||
"note": note,
|
||
"created_at": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
|
||
}
|
||
self._save_tokens()
|
||
|
||
def _issue_token_locked(self, username: str, note: str = "") -> Tuple[ApiUserRecord, str]:
|
||
token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
|
||
token_sha = self._sha256(token)
|
||
record = self._users.get(username)
|
||
if not record:
|
||
record = ApiUserRecord(
|
||
username=username,
|
||
token_sha256=token_sha,
|
||
created_at=datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
|
||
note=note or "",
|
||
)
|
||
record.token_sha256 = token_sha
|
||
record.note = note or record.note
|
||
record.created_at = record.created_at or datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
|
||
self._users[username] = record
|
||
self._store_token(username, token, note=note)
|
||
return record, token
|
||
|
||
# -------- API 请求用量 --------
|
||
def _load_usage(self):
|
||
if not self.usage_file.exists():
|
||
self._save_usage()
|
||
return
|
||
try:
|
||
raw = json.loads(self.usage_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
|
||
usage = raw.get("usage", {}) if isinstance(raw, dict) else {}
|
||
self._usage = usage
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
self._usage = {}
|
||
|
||
def _save_usage(self):
|
||
payload = {"usage": self._usage}
|
||
self.usage_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||
self.usage_file.write_text(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
|
||
|
||
|
||
__all__ = ["ApiUserManager", "ApiUserRecord", "ApiUserWorkspace"]
|