diff --git a/server/tasks/skills.py b/server/tasks/skills.py
index b50c227e..4413e2af 100644
--- a/server/tasks/skills.py
+++ b/server/tasks/skills.py
@@ -35,8 +35,19 @@ def _parse_skill_metadata(content: str, fallback_name: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
     metadata["name"] = metadata.get("name") or fallback_name
     return metadata
 
+def _workspace_project_root(workspace) -> Path:
+    """工作区根目录（已 resolve 的绝对路径）。"""
+    return Path(workspace.project_path).expanduser().resolve()
+
 def _workspace_skills_dir(workspace) -> Path:
-    return (Path(workspace.project_path).expanduser().resolve() / WORKSPACE_SKILLS_DIRNAME).resolve()
+    return _workspace_project_root(workspace) / WORKSPACE_SKILLS_DIRNAME
+
+def _rel_skill_path(skill_file: Path, workspace) -> str:
+    """把 skill 文件的绝对路径转成相对工作区根的路径（如 `.astrion/skills/xxx/SKILL.md`）。
+
+    前端 / 菜单插入、对话历史、任务快照均使用该相对路径，避免暴露服务器绝对路径。
+    """
+    return str(skill_file.relative_to(_workspace_project_root(workspace)).as_posix())
 
 def _resolve_workspace_skill_path(workspace, raw_path: str) -> Path:
     try:
@@ -83,7 +94,7 @@ def _list_workspace_skills(workspace) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
         result.append({
             "name": metadata.get("name") or skill_file.parent.name,
             "description": metadata.get("description") or "",
-            "path": str(skill_file.resolve()),
+            "path": _rel_skill_path(skill_file, workspace),
         })
     return result
 
@@ -102,7 +113,7 @@ def _build_skill_context_messages(workspace, raw_refs: Any) -> List[Dict[str, st
         if not raw_path:
             continue
         skill_file = _resolve_workspace_skill_path(workspace, raw_path)
-        path_key = str(skill_file)
+        path_key = _rel_skill_path(skill_file, workspace)
         if path_key in seen_paths:
             debug_log(f"[SkillsAPI] build_skill_context duplicate path skipped: {path_key}")
             continue